Principles of Accounting

Assignment (1)

Course Name: Principles of Accounting	Student’s Name:
Course Code: ACCT101	Student’s ID Number:
Semester: First Term 23/24	CRN: 10630
Academic Year: 1445 H

For Instructor’s Use only

Instructor’s Name: Dr. Youssef RIAHI
Students’ Grade:           /15	Level of Marks: High/Middle/Low

Instructions – PLEASE READ THEM CAREFULLY

• The Assignment must be submitted on Blackboard (WORD format only) via allocated folder.
• Assignments submitted through email will not be accepted.
• Students are advised to make their work clear and well presented, marks may be reduced for poor presentation. This includes filling your information on the cover page.
• Students must mention question number clearly in their answer.
• Late submission will NOT be accepted.
• Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions.
• All answers must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-spaced) font. No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be considered plagiarism.
• Submissions without this cover page will NOT be accepted.

Assignment Question(s):                                                                (Marks 15)

Question 1:                                                                                      (5 Marks)

Mohammed is the owner of a service company that provides consulting services and charges the clients for them. He uses a journal to record his business transactions. Below are some of the transactions that occurred in March 2023. For each transaction, prepare the journal entry in SAR currency and explain the effect on the accounting equation.

1. On March 1, Mohammed invested SAR 20,000 cash in his business to start operations.
2. On March 5, the company bought office equipment worth SAR 10,000 on credit from a supplier.
3. On March 9, the company provided consulting services worth SAR 5,000 for cash.
4. On March 13, the company paid SAR 2,000 cash for rent and SAR 2,000 for internet bills for the month.
5. On March 21, the company received a bill for SAR 800 for office supplies used during the month.
6. On March 29, the company paid SAR 8,000 cash in full settlement to the supplier for the office equipment bought on credit earlier in the month.

Question 2:                                                                                     (5 Marks)

Fatima owns a beauty salon that provides hair and makeup services for events such as parties and graduations. She uses the accrual basis of accounting to record her company’s financial transactions. Here are some of the transactions that occurred during the year:

1. On January 1, Fatima signs a contract with a client to provide hair and makeup services for their graduation on June 1. The total contract amount is SAR 2,000. When should Fatima recognize the revenue for this transaction under the accrual basis?
2. On June 1, Fatima provides hair and makeup services to the client from the January 1 contract. The client pays the full amount of SAR 2,000 on the day of the event. When should Fatima recognize the revenue for this transaction under the accrual basis?
3. On September 1, Fatima provides hair and makeup services to a party client and invoices them for SAR 1,500. The payment is not received until October 15.
4. When should Fatima recognize the revenue for this transaction under the accrual basis?

Question 3:                                                                                    (5 Marks)

ABC Consulting is a company that provides consulting services to clients in various industries. The following are the balances taken from the trial balance:

ABC Trial Balance 31/12/2022
Account	Debit (SAR)	Credit (SAR)
Cash	10,000	–
Accounts Receivable	15,000	–
Supplies	5,000	–
Equipment	50,000	–
Accumulated Depreciation – Equipment	–	10,000
Accounts Payable	–	8,000
Unearned Revenue	–	12,000
Common Stock	–	40,000
Dividends	5,000	–
Service Revenue	–	60,000
Salaries Expense	25,000	–
Rent Expense	10,000	–
Depreciation Expense	5,000	–
Supplies Expense	3,000	–
Interest Expense	2,000	–
Total	130,000	130,000

Required:

1. Prepare the income statement for the year ended 31 December 2022.
2. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the year ended 31 December 2022.
3. Prepare the balance sheet as at 31 December 2022.