Lab 7 Simple Pendulum

Title of the Experiment:

Student’s name:

Section SLN:

TA’s Name:

Week of the experiment:

Objectives: (3 points) 

The purpose of this experiment is to learn some of the fundamentals of physics by measuring the time of oscillation of a pendulum. Amplitude, pendulum bob length, mass, and the value of g in the area are the four factors that need to be studied.

Experimental Data (3 points): Insert experimental graphs and obtain from the graphs all the experimental data that will be used for further calculations in Data Analysis.

     State all values with appropriate units

PART 1.  Period T vs Amplitude θ

Diameter of the bob ____________ ___________________

Density of the bob ________________________________

Amplitude (°)Total Time (10 swings, s)Period (s)
5  
10  
15  
20  
25  

Relationship observed: As θ increases, period _____remains constant_____________

PART 2. Period T vs Mass

Bob MaterialBob MassTotal Time (10 swings, s)Period (s)
Wood   
Glass   
Iron   
Brass   
Gold   

Relationship observed: As m increases, period _______ ___________

PART 3:  Period T vs Length

Pendulum Length (cm)Total Time (10 swings, s)Period (s)
   
   
   
   
   

Relationship observed: As L increases, period _______increases___________

PART 4: How does the period depend on Gravity?

Moon

Pendulum Length (units)Total Time (10 swings, s)Period (s)
   
   
   
   
   

Asteroid Brian

Pendulum Length (units)Total Time (10 swings, s)Period (s)
   
   
   
   
   

Relationship observed: As g increases, period ________ __________

Data Analysis (10 points):

PART 1.

  • Show sample calculation for volume and mass of the bob for one of the materials.

PART 3. 

  • From the slope calculate gravitational acceleration (g) and its uncertainty for Earth.

PART 4.

  • Calculate g on asteroid Brian.

Results (3 points)

State all values in the table with the correct number of significant figures and appropriate units!

 Experimental gTheoretical g% discrepancy
Earth   
Asteroid Brian   
Moon   

Discussion and Conclusion (10 points):