“Lab 2 Culturing & Aseptic Technique BIO250L”


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Access Code (located on the underside of the lid of your lab kit): Click here to enter text.

“Pre-Lab Questions”

  1. Proper aseptic technique is crucial to ensuring growth of pure bacterial colonies. What is one
    experimental way you can test your practices to confirm that you are using proper aseptic
    technique?
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  2. In a laboratory setting, what are three ways you can properly sterilize culturing equipment?
    a. Click here to enter text.
    b. Click here to enter text.
    c. Click here to enter text.
  3. For each inoculation tool, give one scenario in which use of that tool would be appropriate.
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  4. Why don’t microorganisms in cultures exhibit constant exponential growth? What are some
    steps you could take to extend the lifespan of a microbial culture?
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  5. Using a textbook or a reputable online source, describe how lab cultures are maintained in a
    continual pattern of growth. Focus particularly on those used in biotechnology, such as E. coli,

“Lab 2 Culturing & Aseptic Technique BIO250L”
which is used to make human insulin.
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  1. Which of these has a constant growth pattern: an open system or a closed system?
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  2. A human patient represents what kind of system for bacterial infections?
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  3. You’re a physician trying to isolate bacterial colonies from the human gut in attempt to diagnose
    a gastrointestinal infection. You streak your sample on a growth media containing glucose,
    amino acids, and salts that contain both sulfur and phosphorous with a pH of 7. You incubate
    the plates in aerobic conditions at 37 ˚C for three days, at which point you can see clear
    bacterial colonies forming on the plate. Would you feel confident in stating that you had
    successfully cultured all the bacteria from your gut sample? Why or why not?
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    “EXPERIMENT 1: Agar Plate Preparation and Bacterial Inoculation
    Data Tables
    Table 1: Experiment 1 Colony Growth
    Growth
    Plate Number
    Source
    (Color, Amount, Shape, etc.)
    1
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    2
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    3
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    4
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    5
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“Lab 2 Culturing & Aseptic Technique BIO250L”

Post-Lab Questions

  1. Do some research and try to identify one to three types of microbes cultured on your plates.
    Using any resources available to you (i.e., a textbook or internet sources such as the CDC
    website), look up what bacteria are usually found on the areas from which you obtained your
    samples and the morphological characteristics of their colonies. Describe what morphological
    traits (i.e., size, shape, arrangement, color, margin, etc.) led to your hypothesized species
    identification. Be as specific as possible in the microbe type.
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  2. For the colonies hypothesized in Question 1, specify which plate and source the microbes came
    from. Are you surprised to find this type of microbe on this surface?
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  3. Looking at your control, did you perform proper aseptic technique or were your plates
    contaminated? If contamination did occur, list the possible sources and how you can prevent
    contamination in the future.
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  4. Was there a large risk for airborne contamination of your experimental plates? Based on the
    colonies that grew on your plates, do you think any of your experiment plates received airborne
    contamination?
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“Lab 2 Culturing & Aseptic Technique BIO250L”

Insert a photo of your plates after incubation. Include your name and access code handwritten in the
background of your photo.

“EXPERIMENT 2: Bacterial Transfer to a Stab Tube and an Agar Plate
Data Tables
Table 2: Initial Reserved Plate Colony Growth Observations

“Lab 2 Culturing & Aseptic Technique BIO250L”
Plate Sample
Appearance (morphology, etc.)
1
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2
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3
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Table 3: Final Plate and Stab Tube Growth Observations
Sample
Form
Growth (Yes
or No)
Same Appearance as
Initial Plate (Yes or
No)
Successful
Transfer? (Yes or
No)
Select one:
1
Plate
Select one:
Select one:
1
Select one:
Stab Tube
Select one:
Select one:
Select one:
2
Plate
Select one:
Select one:
2
Select one:
Stab Tube
Select one:
Select one:
Select one:
3
Plate
Select one:
Select one:
3
Select one:
Stab Tube
Select one:
Select one:
Control
Select one:
Plate
Select one:
Select one:
Control Stab Tube
Select one:
Select one:
Select one:

Post-Lab Questions

  1. Were all of your colony transfers successful? Explain what could have been the cause of any
    unsuccessful transfers.
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  2. Did you have any growth that was different in appearance from the initial plates? What might
    account for any differences in growth on the transfer plate/tube?
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“Lab 2 Culturing & Aseptic Technique BIO250L”

  1. Describe why an unsuccessful transfer or growth of the transfer plate/tube differing from the
    initial plates would be a problem if this experiment were placed in a larger context (i.e., only one
    step in a longer experiment).
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  2. Do some research and describe two or three scenarios in which it would be preferable to use a
    stab tube vs. a growth plate. (Hint: What do bacteria use to help them move? Can motility be
    used to help identify many medically important pathogenic bacteria such as the
    Enterobacteriaceae?)
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    Insert a photo of your plates and stab tubes after incubation. Include your name and access code
    handwritten in the background of your photo.